off record meaning in Chinese
[网络] 公开地施行面子威胁行为;E区;非公开施行面子威胁行为
Examples
- on wall street, investors shrugged off record-high oil prices and ongoing worries about the financial sector
在华尔街方面,投资者对创纪录的油价和对金融领域的担心不屑一顾。 - based on brown and levinson's face management model as the theoretical framework and chinese and english court arguments as the data, we find out three politeness strategies in court arguments . they are : positive politeness strategy, negative politeness strategy and off record strategy
根据brown和levinson的面子保全理论,我们在汉、英法庭辩论的语料中辨别出三种礼貌策略:积极礼貌策略,消极礼貌策略和非公开的礼貌策略。 - examples mainly fall into two groups : one belongs to negative face, the other positive face . in addition, off record strategies also get discussed in this section . the same message can produce different responses on the hearer if the speaker adopts different linguistic strategies
例子分三组进行讨论:一组涉及说话人/听话人的消极面子;第二组涉及说话人/听话人的积极面子;最后一组是模糊语的间接表达(offrecord:vague)。 - the research reveals that linguistic politeness in arguments in american courts shares great similarities with that in chinese courts; negative politeness strategies are most frequently employed by lawyers, followed by positive politeness strategies and off record strategies . it is also found that such linguistic means as hedge, impersonalize s and h, give reasons, give deference, rhetorical questions and include both s and h in the activity are most favored by chinese and american lawyers
中美律师在法庭辩论中最常用的是消极礼貌策略,其次是积极礼貌策略和非公开的礼貌策略;律师最常用的实现礼貌的语言形式依次是:模糊限制语、说话人和听话人非个人化、提供原因、表达尊重、设问以及把说话人和听话人都包括在同一项活动中等。
